工具类的抽取

# 1.工具类的抽取

配置文件(在src下创建config.properties)

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db14
username=root
password=itheima

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工具类（创建一个utils包在这个包下创建一个JDBCUtils类）

/*
    JDBC工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    //1.私有构造方法
    private JDBCUtils(){};

    //2.声明配置信息变量
    private static String driverClass;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    private static Connection con;

    //3.静态代码块中实现加载配置文件和注册驱动，因为静态代码块，会自动执行
    static{
        try{
            //通过类加载器返回配置文件的字节流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

            //创建Properties集合，加载流对象的信息
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(is);

            //获取信息为变量赋值
            driverClass = prop.getProperty("driverClass");
            url = prop.getProperty("url");
            username = prop.getProperty("username");
            password = prop.getProperty("password");

            //注册驱动
            Class.forName(driverClass);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //4.获取数据库连接的方法
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return con;
    }

    //5.释放资源的方法
    public static void close(Connection con, Statement stat, ResultSet rs) {
        if(con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(Connection con, Statement stat) {
        close(con,stat,null);
    }
}

# 2.使用工具类优化student表的CRUD

查询全部

/*
    查询所有学生信息
*/
@Override
public ArrayList<Student> findAll() {
    ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stat = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try{

        con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

        //3.获取执行者对象
        stat = con.createStatement();

        //4.执行sql语句，并且接收返回的结果集
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
        rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

        //5.处理结果集
        while(rs.next()) {
            Integer sid = rs.getInt("sid");
            String name = rs.getString("name");
            Integer age = rs.getInt("age");
            Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday");

            //封装Student对象
            Student stu = new Student(sid,name,age,birthday);

            //将student对象保存到集合中
            list.add(stu);
        }

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //6.释放资源
        JDBCUtils.close(con,stat,rs);
    }
    //将集合对象返回
    return list;
}

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条件查询

/*
    条件查询，根据id查询学生信息
*/
@Override
public Student findById(Integer id) {
    Student stu = new Student();
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stat = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try{

        con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

        //3.获取执行者对象
        stat = con.createStatement();

        //4.执行sql语句，并且接收返回的结果集
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM student WHERE sid='"+id+"'";
        rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

        //5.处理结果集
        while(rs.next()) {
            Integer sid = rs.getInt("sid");
            String name = rs.getString("name");
            Integer age = rs.getInt("age");
            Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday");

            //封装Student对象
            stu.setSid(sid);
            stu.setName(name);
            stu.setAge(age);
            stu.setBirthday(birthday);
        }

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //6.释放资源
        JDBCUtils.close(con,stat,rs);
    }
    //将对象返回
    return stu;
}

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新增数据

/*
     添加学生信息
*/
@Override
public int insert(Student stu) {
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stat = null;
    int result = 0;
    try{
        con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

        //3.获取执行者对象
        stat = con.createStatement();

        //4.执行sql语句，并且接收返回的结果集
        Date d = stu.getBirthday();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String birthday = sdf.format(d);
        String sql = "INSERT INTO student VALUES ('"+stu.getSid()+"','"+stu.getName()+"','"+stu.getAge()+"','"+birthday+"')";
        result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //6.释放资源
        JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
    }
    //将结果返回
    return result;
}

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修改数据

/*
     修改学生信息
*/
@Override
public int update(Student stu) {
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stat = null;
    int result = 0;
    try{
        con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

        //3.获取执行者对象
        stat = con.createStatement();

        //4.执行sql语句，并且接收返回的结果集
        Date d = stu.getBirthday();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String birthday = sdf.format(d);
        String sql = "UPDATE student SET sid='"+stu.getSid()+"',name='"+stu.getName()+"',age='"+stu.getAge()+"',birthday='"+birthday+"' WHERE sid='"+stu.getSid()+"'";
        result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //6.释放资源
        JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
    }
    //将结果返回
    return result;
}

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删除数据

/*
   删除学生信息
*/
@Override
public int delete(Integer id) {
    Connection con = null;
    Statement stat = null;
    int result = 0;
    try{
        con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

        //3.获取执行者对象
        stat = con.createStatement();

        //4.执行sql语句，并且接收返回的结果集
        String sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE sid='"+id+"'";
        result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //6.释放资源
        JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
    }
    //将结果返回
    return result;
}

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# 3.student表的CRUD整合页面

用户表的数据准备

-- 创建用户表
CREATE TABLE USER(
	uid VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,	-- 用户id
	ucode VARCHAR(50),				-- 用户标识
	loginname VARCHAR(100),			-- 登录用户名
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(100),			-- 登录密码
	username VARCHAR(100),			-- 用户名
	gender VARCHAR(10),				-- 用户性别
	birthday DATE,					-- 出生日期
	dutydate DATE                   -- 入职日期
);

-- 添加一条测试数据
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('11111111', 'zhangsan001', 'zhangsan', '1234', '张三', '男', '2008-10-28', '2018-10-28');

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将student表的dao层操作复制到项目中的dao层即可

public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {

    /*
        查询所有学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public ArrayList<Student> findAll() {
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stat = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            //1.获取连接
            con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            //2.获取执行者对象
            stat = con.createStatement();

            //3.执行sql语句，并接收结果
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
            rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

            //4.处理结果，将每条记录封装成一个Student对象。将多个Student对象保存到集合中
            while(rs.next()) {
                Integer sid = rs.getInt("sid");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                Integer age = rs.getInt("age");
                Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday");

                Student stu = new Student(sid,name,age,birthday);

                list.add(stu);
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(con,stat,rs);
        }

        return list;
    }

    /*
        条件查询，根据id查询学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public Student findById(Integer id) {
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stat = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        Student stu = new Student();
        try {
            //1.获取连接
            con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            //2.获取执行者对象
            stat = con.createStatement();

            //3.执行sql语句，并接收结果
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM student WHERE sid='"+id+"'";
            rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);

            //4.处理结果，将记录封装成一个Student对象。
            if(rs.next()) {
                Integer sid = rs.getInt("sid");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                Integer age = rs.getInt("age");
                Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday");

                stu.setSid(sid);
                stu.setName(name);
                stu.setAge(age);
                stu.setBirthday(birthday);
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(con,stat,rs);
        }

        return stu;
    }

    /*
        新增学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public int insert(Student stu) {
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stat = null;
        int result = 0;
        try{
            //1.获取连接
            con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            //2.获取执行者对象
            stat = con.createStatement();

            //3.执行sql语句，并接收结果
            Date date = stu.getBirthday();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            String birthday = sdf.format(date);
            String sql = "INSERT INTO student VALUES (null,'"+stu.getName()+"','"+stu.getAge()+"','"+birthday+"')";
            result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /*
        修改学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public int update(Student stu) {
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stat = null;
        int result = 0;
        try{
            //1.获取连接
            con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            //2.获取执行者对象
            stat = con.createStatement();

            //3.执行sql语句，并接收结果
            Date date = stu.getBirthday();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            String birthday = sdf.format(date);
            String sql = "UPDATE student SET sid='"+stu.getSid()+"',name='"+stu.getName()+"',age='"+stu.getAge()+"',birthday='"+birthday+"' WHERE sid='"+stu.getSid()+"'";
            result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /*
        删除学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public int delete(Integer id) {
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stat = null;
        int result = 0;
        try{
            //1.获取连接
            con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();

            //2.获取执行者对象
            stat = con.createStatement();

            //3.执行sql语句，并接收结果
            String sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE sid='"+id+"'";
            result = stat.executeUpdate(sql);

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  finally {
            //4.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(con,stat);
        }

        return result;
    }
}

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#JDBC

上次更新: 2022/05/16 12:32:28

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